The Turkish nomads who remained in the Erevan/Yerevan Khanate following Russo-Persian war (1826-1828)

3064

According to Ivan Shopen’s (Chopin) statistical account of the Yerevan Khanate – “A Statistical Survey for the Administration of the Armenian Province” (in Russian – «Камеральное описание Армянской области»), the total population of the khanate was 115.106, of which Muslims- 49.872, Armenians- 65.234.

Shopen stayed three years in Yerevan (1829-1832) and prepared the first statistical account of the area based on Russian military figures, interviews with the population, and the Persian tax records of the previous administration.

The Muslim population of the khanate consisted of Persians (Shii), Kurds (Shii and Sunni), and Turkish nomads.

The total number of Turkish nomads in Yerevan khanate in Persian times exceeded 20.000. Ten percent (about 1.800 nomads or 350 families- most of whom belonged to the Buyuk-Chobankara tribe), therefore, left the khanate immediately following the war.

Tribe                                         Families                                               Population   

Karapapakh                                    840                                                         4.619

Ayrumlu                                         631                                                         3.484

Seidlu-Akhsakhlu                           311                                                          1.754

Moganlu                                        200                                                          1.100 (est.)

Saadlu                                           160                                                           1.004

Shahdelu (Qajar)                           164                                                            995

Buyuk-Chobankara                         159                                                            988

Sadaraklu (Qajar)                          149                                                            940

Qafarlu                                           98                                                             652

Tashanlu                                         124                                                            565

Sarashlu                                          90                                                             541

Karim-Beglu                                     55                                                            357

Chahirlu                                           57                                                            308

Sheikhlar                                          34                                                            232

Damirchilu                                        31                                                            228

Godaklu                                            24                                                           158

Jafarlu                                              16                                                            82

Ali-Sharurlu                                      12                                                             75

Gorgi-Bashlu                                     13                                                            72

Karabaghlu                                         12                                                           68

Jam-Melli                                           10                                                           65

Total                                              3.190                                                    18.287

A history of Eastern Armenia (the Yerevan Khanate was part of it) between 15th century and the Russian conquest (1828) may be divided into five periods (George A. Bournoutian, “Eastern Armenia in the Last Decade of Persian Rule, 1807-1828”, p. 7);

the period of nomadic domination by various Turkic tribes (ca. 1400-1500),

the early Safavid era (1501-1603);

the middle and late Safavid period (1604-1722);

the time of political upheavals and semiindependent activity of former vassals (1723-1795);

the Qajar period (1795-1828).

Map – Erevan Khanate